India is a land of diverse natural beauty and is home to numerous lakes that are scattered throughout the country. These lakes vary in size, depth, and location, and are spread across different states of India. In this article, we will explore the lakes of India, their geographical location, and their importance from the UPSC exam perspective.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction
India is a land of diverse natural beauty and is home to numerous lakes that are scattered throughout the country. These lakes vary in size, depth, and location, and are spread across different states of India. In this article, we will explore the lakes of India, their geographical location, and their importance from the UPSC exam perspective.
Lakes of India
1. Wular Lake
Located in Jammu and Kashmir, Wular Lake is the largest freshwater lake in India and is an important habitat for migratory birds.
2. Chilika Lake
Chilika Lake is a brackish water lagoon located in Odisha and is the largest coastal lagoon in India. It is an important wintering ground for migratory birds and is home to a variety of aquatic fauna.
3. Dal Lake
Dal Lake is a popular tourist destination in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, and is known for its floating gardens and houseboats.
4. Loktak Lake
Loktak Lake is located in Manipur and is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India. It is known for the floating phumdis, which are circular floating islands made of vegetation.
The Importance of Lakes
Lakes are an important natural resource and play a crucial role in the ecology and economy of the country. They are a source of freshwater, provide habitat for aquatic flora and fauna, and are important for tourism and recreation. They also serve as a natural sink for pollutants and help to maintain the balance of the ecosystem.
Question and Answer
Q. What is the largest freshwater lake in India?
A. Wular Lake, located in Jammu and Kashmir, is the largest freshwater lake in India.
Q. Where is Loktak Lake located?
A. Loktak Lake is located in Manipur and is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India.
Q. What is the importance of lakes?
A. Lakes are important natural resources as they provide freshwater, habitat for aquatic flora and fauna, and are important for tourism and recreation. They also serve as a natural sink for pollutants and help to maintain the balance of the ecosystem.
Conclusion
The lakes of India are an important part of the country's natural resources and are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. They play a crucial role in the ecology and economy of the country and are important from the UPSC exam perspective. Aspirants should have a good understanding of the lakes of India, their location, and their importance for the exam.
