Mohenjo Daro is an ancient city in the Indus Valley that flourished around 2600 BCE. It was one of the largest cities of the ancient world, with a population of over 40,000 people. The city was rediscovered in the 1920s and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In this article, we will explore the history of Mohenjo Daro and its significance in ancient India.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction
Mohenjo Daro is an ancient city in the Indus Valley that flourished around 2600 BCE. It was one of the largest cities of the ancient world, with a population of over 40,000 people. The city was rediscovered in the 1920s and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In this article, we will explore the history of Mohenjo Daro and its significance in ancient India.
The History of Mohenjo Daro
Mohenjo Daro was founded around 2600 BCE and was one of the largest cities of the ancient world. It was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, which was one of the earliest civilizations in the world. The city was built on the banks of the Indus River and was surrounded by walls to protect it from floods and invaders.
The city was divided into two parts, the Citadel and the Lower City. The Citadel was the higher part of the city and was where the ruling class lived. The Lower City was where the common people lived and worked. Mohenjo Daro was a well-planned city with wide streets, public baths, and a complex drainage system.
The Significance of Mohenjo Daro
Mohenjo Daro is significant because it provides a glimpse into the lives of people who lived over 4000 years ago. The city was an important center for trade and commerce, and it had a complex social hierarchy. The people of Mohenjo Daro were skilled craftsmen and traders, and they traded with other civilizations in the region.
The city is also significant because of its advanced urban planning and architecture. The buildings in Mohenjo Daro were made of baked bricks and were designed to withstand earthquakes. The city had a complex drainage system that was ahead of its time, and it had public baths that were used for both hygiene and religious purposes.
The Decline of Mohenjo Daro
The decline of Mohenjo Daro is still a mystery. Some historians believe that the city was destroyed by an earthquake or a flood, while others believe that it was invaded by a foreign army. Whatever the reason, the city was abandoned around 1900 BCE, and it remained buried under the earth for centuries.
The Rediscovery of Mohenjo Daro
Mohenjo Daro was rediscovered in the 1920s by British archaeologist Sir John Marshall. Marshall excavated the city and uncovered its many secrets. He found that the city was very advanced for its time and that it had a complex social structure.
Today, Mohenjo Daro is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is visited by tourists from all over the world. The site is still being excavated, and new discoveries are being made all the time.
Question and Answer
Q: What is Mohenjo Daro?
A: Mohenjo Daro is an ancient city in the Indus Valley that flourished around 2600 BCE.
Q: Why is Mohenjo Daro significant?
A: Mohenjo Daro is significant because it provides a glimpse into the lives of people who lived over 4000 years ago. The city was an important center for trade and commerce, and it had a complex social hierarchy. The people of Mohenjo Daro were skilled craftsmen and traders, and they traded with other civilizations in the region. The city is also significant because of its advanced urban planning and architecture.
Q: Why did Mohenjo Daro decline?
A: The decline of Mohenjo Daro is still a mystery. Some historians believe that the city was destroyed by an earthquake or a flood, while others believe that it was invaded by a foreign army. Whatever the reason, the city was abandoned around 1900 BCE, and it remained buried under the earth for centuries.
Q: Who rediscovered Mohenjo Daro?
A: Mohenjo Daro was rediscovered in the 1920s by British archaeologist Sir John Marshall.
Q: Why is Mohenjo Daro a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A: Mohenjo Daro is a UNESCO World Heritage Site because it is an important archaeological site that provides insights into the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. The site is also significant because of its advanced urban planning and architecture.
Conclusion
Mohenjo Daro is an important archaeological site that provides a glimpse into the lives of people who lived over 4000 years ago. The city was an important center for trade and commerce, and it had a complex social hierarchy. The people of Mohenjo Daro were skilled craftsmen and traders, and they traded with other civilizations in the region. The city is also significant because of its advanced urban planning and architecture. Mohenjo Daro is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is visited by tourists from all over the world.
