Maps have been used by humans for thousands of years to navigate the world and understand our place in it. They have evolved from simple drawings on cave walls to intricate digital representations that can be accessed from anywhere in the world. In this article, we will explore what a map of the world is called and the different types of maps that exist.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction
Maps have been used by humans for thousands of years to navigate the world and understand our place in it. They have evolved from simple drawings on cave walls to intricate digital representations that can be accessed from anywhere in the world. In this article, we will explore what a map of the world is called and the different types of maps that exist.
What is a Map of the World?
A map of the world is a representation of the Earth's surface that shows the location of countries, cities, bodies of water, and other important landmarks. It is also known as a world map or a global map. World maps can be created using different projections, which are methods of representing the three-dimensional surface of the Earth on a two-dimensional plane.
The most commonly used projection for world maps is the Mercator projection, which was created in the 16th century. This projection preserves the shape of land masses but distorts their size, making countries near the equator appear larger than they actually are. Other projections, such as the Peters projection, attempt to correct this distortion by showing countries in their true size.
Types of Maps
There are many different types of maps that serve different purposes. Some common types of maps include:
Political Maps
Political maps show the boundaries of countries, states, and cities. They also display important political features such as capitals, major cities, and national borders.
Physical Maps
Physical maps show the natural features of the Earth, such as mountains, rivers, and deserts. These maps can be used to understand the geography of a particular region.
Topographic Maps
Topographic maps show the elevation and terrain of a particular area. They use contour lines to show changes in elevation and can be used to plan hiking or camping trips.
Climate Maps
Climate maps show the different climates and weather patterns of a particular region. They can be used to understand the weather conditions in an area and plan for seasonal changes.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the oldest surviving world map?
A: The oldest surviving world map is the Babylonian Map of the World, which dates back to the 5th century BC. It was discovered in Iraq and shows the world as a round disk surrounded by water.
Q: What is the largest world map?
A: The largest world map is the Earth Platinum Map, which measures 3.8 meters by 2.3 meters. It was created by a Japanese cartographer and shows the world in incredible detail.
Conclusion
A map of the world is an important tool for understanding our planet and our place in it. Whether you are planning a trip, studying geography, or just curious about the world around you, a world map can provide valuable information and insight. By understanding the different types of maps that exist and their uses, you can better navigate the world and appreciate its beauty and complexity.
